# SUDAN

## Facts

- **What:** SUDAN (News story)
- **Where:** [Sudan](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/location/sudan), [Palestine](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/location/palestine), [Egypt](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/location/egypt), [Khartoum](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/location/khartoum), [Ethiopia](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/location/ethiopia)
- **When:** 2009-08-19 – 2015-06-02
- **Media:** 38 photos, 0 videos, 0 rushes
- **Credit:** © APA Images / Egyptian presidency, Egyptian Presidency, Mohamad Ostaz, Mohammad Hams, Omar Rashidi, STR
- **Licensing:** Editorial licenses on request: https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/pricing (sales@apa.atyaf.co). Previews are watermarked.
- **Canonical URL:** https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/story/sudan
- **Last updated:** 2026-09-28T07:59:33+00:00
- **Arabic version:** https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/ar/story/sudan

## Media in this story

- [Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir's swearing in ceremony for another term of five years at the parliament in Khartoum](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-017545) — APA-PH-2015-017545 · photo · 2015-06-02 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian Presidency
  Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir's swearing in ceremony for another term of five years at the parliament in Khartoum, on June 2, 2015, a month and a half after his victory in elections marked by low turnout and an opposition boycott. Bashir is subject to two arrest warrants by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes and crimes against...
- [A handout picture released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi arrives to the Sudan](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-017465) — APA-PH-2015-017465 · photo · 2015-06-02 · Cairo, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian Presidency
  A handout picture released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi arrives to the Sudan, on june 2, 2015. Photo by Egyptian Presidency
- [A handout picture released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi arrives to the Sudan](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-017464) — APA-PH-2015-017464 · photo · 2015-06-02 · Cairo, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian Presidency
  A handout picture released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi arrives to the Sudan, on june 2, 2015. Photo by Egyptian Presidency
- [A handout picture released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi arrives to the Sudan](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-017463) — APA-PH-2015-017463 · photo · 2015-06-02 · Cairo, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian Presidency
  A handout picture released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi arrives to the Sudan, on june 2, 2015. Photo by Egyptian Presidency
- [A handout picture released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi arrives to the Sudan](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-017462) — APA-PH-2015-017462 · photo · 2015-06-02 · Cairo, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian Presidency
  A handout picture released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi arrives to the Sudan, on june 2, 2015. Photo by Egyptian Presidency
- [A handout picture released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi arrives to the Sudan](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-017461) — APA-PH-2015-017461 · photo · 2015-06-02 · Cairo, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian Presidency
  A handout picture released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi arrives to the Sudan, on june 2, 2015. Photo by Egyptian Presidency
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009054) — APA-PH-2015-009054 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009053) — APA-PH-2015-009053 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009052) — APA-PH-2015-009052 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009051) — APA-PH-2015-009051 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009050) — APA-PH-2015-009050 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009049) — APA-PH-2015-009049 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009048) — APA-PH-2015-009048 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009047) — APA-PH-2015-009047 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009046) — APA-PH-2015-009046 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009045) — APA-PH-2015-009045 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009044) — APA-PH-2015-009044 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009043) — APA-PH-2015-009043 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009042) — APA-PH-2015-009042 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of pri](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2015-009041) — APA-PH-2015-009041 · photo · 2015-03-23 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Egyptian presidency
  A handout picture made available by the Office of the Egyptian Presidency shows the Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, sign a joint declaration of principles during a meeting of Nile Basin delegates in Khartoum, Sudan, 23 March 2015. According to reports Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan signed a histo...
- [EGYPT-Sudan - CAIRO](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-025186) — APA-PH-2011-025186 · photo · 2011-12-30 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Mohamad Ostaz
  Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir meets with Palestinian Prime Minister in gaza, Ismail Haniyeh, in the Sudan's capital of Al-Khartoum on December 30, 2011. Photo by Mohamad Ostaz
- [EGYPT-Sudan - CAIRO](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-025184) — APA-PH-2011-025184 · photo · 2011-12-30 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Mohamad Ostaz
  Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir meets with Palestinian Prime Minister in gaza, Ismail Haniyeh, in the Sudan's capital of Al-Khartoum on December 30, 2011. Photo by Mohamad Ostaz
- [EGYPT-Sudan - CAIRO](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-025185) — APA-PH-2011-025185 · photo · 2011-12-30 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Mohamad Ostaz
  Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir meets with Palestinian Prime Minister in gaza, Ismail Haniyeh, in the Sudan's capital of Al-Khartoum on December 30, 2011. Photo by Mohamad Ostaz
- [EGYPT-Sudan - CAIRO](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-025163) — APA-PH-2011-025163 · photo · 2011-12-29 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Mohamad Ostaz
  Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir meets with Palestinian Prime Minister in gaza, Ismail Haniyeh, and Hamas politburo chief, Khaled Meshaal in the Sudan's capital of Al-Khartoum on December 28, 2011. Photo by Mohamad Ostaz
- [EGYPT-Sudan - CAIRO](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-025162) — APA-PH-2011-025162 · photo · 2011-12-29 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Mohamad Ostaz
  Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir meets with Palestinian Prime Minister in gaza, Ismail Haniyeh, and Hamas politburo chief, Khaled Meshaal in the Sudan's capital of Al-Khartoum on December 28, 2011. Photo by Mohamad Ostaz
- [Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during his meeting with deputy of President Sudan](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-023067) — APA-PH-2011-023067 · photo · 2011-11-27 · Sudan · © APA Images / Mohammad Hams
  Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during his meeting with deputy of President Sudan, Nafea' Ali Nafea', in Sudan on Nov. 26, 2011. Photo by Mohammad Hams
- [Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during his meeting with deputy of President Sudan](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-023068) — APA-PH-2011-023068 · photo · 2011-11-27 · Sudan · © APA Images / Mohammad Hams
  Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during his meeting with deputy of President Sudan, Nafea' Ali Nafea', in Sudan on Nov. 26, 2011. Photo by Mohammad Hams
- [Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during  his access to Sudan In visit of President Omar al-Bashir](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-023061) — APA-PH-2011-023061 · photo · 2011-11-26 · Sudan · © APA Images / Mohammad Hams
  Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during his access to Sudan In visit of President Omar al-Bashir in Sudan, on Nov. 26, 2011. Photo by Mohammad Hams
- [Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during  his access to Sudan In visit of President Omar al-Bashir](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-023058) — APA-PH-2011-023058 · photo · 2011-11-26 · Sudan · © APA Images / Mohammad Hams
  Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during his access to Sudan In visit of President Omar al-Bashir in Sudan, on Nov. 26, 2011. Photo by Mohammad Hams
- [Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during  his access to Sudan In visit of President Omar al-Bashir](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-023060) — APA-PH-2011-023060 · photo · 2011-11-26 · Sudan · © APA Images / Mohammad Hams
  Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during his access to Sudan In visit of President Omar al-Bashir in Sudan, on Nov. 26, 2011. Photo by Mohammad Hams
- [Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during  his access to Sudan In visit of President Omar al-Bashir](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-023059) — APA-PH-2011-023059 · photo · 2011-11-26 · Sudan · © APA Images / Mohammad Hams
  Palestinian Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal during his access to Sudan In visit of President Omar al-Bashir in Sudan, on Nov. 26, 2011. Photo by Mohammad Hams
- [The head of the Hamas political bureau, Khaled Mashaal meets with the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-005534) — APA-PH-2011-005534 · photo · 2011-03-06 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / STR
  The head of the Hamas political bureau, Khaled Mashaal meets with the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir in Khartoum on March 6,2011. Photo by STR
- [The head of the Hamas political bureau, Khaled Mashaal meets with the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-005536) — APA-PH-2011-005536 · photo · 2011-03-06 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / STR
  The head of the Hamas political bureau, Khaled Mashaal meets with the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir in Khartoum on March 6,2011. Photo by STR
- [The head of the Hamas political bureau, Khaled Mashaal meets with the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-005535) — APA-PH-2011-005535 · photo · 2011-03-06 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / STR
  The head of the Hamas political bureau, Khaled Mashaal meets with the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir in Khartoum on March 6,2011. Photo by STR
- [The head of the Hamas political bureau, Khaled Mashaal attends the eighth Jerusalem conference in the Sudanese capital of Khartoum](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2011-005533) — APA-PH-2011-005533 · photo · 2011-03-06 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / STR
  The head of the Hamas political bureau, Khaled Mashaal attends the eighth Jerusalem conference in the Sudanese capital of Khartoum on March 6,2011. Photo by STR
- [Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meets Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2009-005789) — APA-PH-2009-005789 · photo · 2009-08-19 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Omar Rashidi
  Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meets Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir in the Sudanese capital of Khartoum on Aug 19, 2009. Photo by Omar Rashidi
- [Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meets Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2009-005788) — APA-PH-2009-005788 · photo · 2009-08-19 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Omar Rashidi
  Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meets Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir in the Sudanese capital of Khartoum on Aug 19, 2009. Photo by Omar Rashidi
- [Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meets Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir](https://mail.apa.atyaf.co/photo/APA-PH-2009-005787) — APA-PH-2009-005787 · photo · 2009-08-19 · Khartoum, Sudan · © APA Images / Omar Rashidi
  Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meets Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir in the Sudanese capital of Khartoum on Aug 19, 2009. Photo by Omar Rashidi
